BACTERIA
'Bacteria is acellular organism that are always live in atmosphere.' These are of two types.
Aerobic:
Anaerobic:
Bacteria was discovered by "ANTONY VAN LEEUWENHOEK". He was also father of bacteriology. He also discovered compound microscope and first living cell - "Sperm Cell".
Bacterial Disease
Leprosy ( Contagious Disease ) कुष्ठ रोग (संक्रामक रोग)
Bacteria: Mycobacterium leprae
Affected part: skin & nerves system (loss of sentivity)
Transmission: By touch person to person ( found under nails)
Treatment: MDT multi drug therapy.
Cholera (Epidemic Disease) हैजा (महामारी रोग)
Bacteria: Vibrio comma or Vibrio cholerae
Symptoms: Vomiting and loose motions
Affected organ: Stomach and small intestine.
Transmission: Contaminated Food (during summer season)
Tetanus (Lock jaw or bow shaped disease) टेटनस (धनुष रोग)
Bacteria: Clostridium tetani
Bacteria often enter the body through a puncture wound, caused by nails, splinters, insect bites, burns, any skin break.
Treatment: ATS (Anti tetanus serum form horse)
Latent period: within 24 hours vaccination must be done (2 ml.)
Plague (Epidemic Disease) प्लेग (महामारी रोग)
Lattor, Maharashtra (most affected in the world)
Bacteria: Pasturila pestis
Affected part: Lymph nodes.
Symptom: High fever, conjuctivitis
Vector: Rats (parasite in rat - called pissu)
Food Poisoning
Bacteria: Campylobacter, Salmonella, E. Coli, Listeria, Botulism
Affected part: Stomach.
Due to peas, pluse, stomach (rich in starch)
High temperature.
Protozoan Diseases
Kala Azar
Still present in Bihar in the vicinity of Kosi river.
In africa it is also called dum-dum fever.
Protozoan parasite: of Leishmaniasis genus
Affected part: RBC
Vector: Sand fly
Sleeping Sickness
also called African trypanosomiasis
Protozoa: Trypanosoma,
Affected part: Brain
Symptoms: Sleep disorder, abnormal tone and mobility
Vector: Tse-Tse fly
FUNGUS
Fungal Disease
RINGWORM
Dandruff and Baldness are also caused by fungal infections.
SCABIES (Sarcoptic mange)
Caused by: Itch Mite
Scabial lotion is used to prevent it from further continuation.
Dermatitis also known as eczema is an inflammation of skin, it is also a fungal infection
'Bacteria is acellular organism that are always live in atmosphere.' These are of two types.
Aerobic:
Anaerobic:
Bacteria was discovered by "ANTONY VAN LEEUWENHOEK". He was also father of bacteriology. He also discovered compound microscope and first living cell - "Sperm Cell".
Bacterial Disease
TYPHOID FEVER
|
TUBERCULOSIS
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Bacteria Affected Part Transmission Test |
|
|
Leprosy ( Contagious Disease ) कुष्ठ रोग (संक्रामक रोग)
Bacteria: Mycobacterium leprae
Affected part: skin & nerves system (loss of sentivity)
Transmission: By touch person to person ( found under nails)
Treatment: MDT multi drug therapy.
Cholera (Epidemic Disease) हैजा (महामारी रोग)
Bacteria: Vibrio comma or Vibrio cholerae
Symptoms: Vomiting and loose motions
Affected organ: Stomach and small intestine.
Transmission: Contaminated Food (during summer season)
Tetanus (Lock jaw or bow shaped disease) टेटनस (धनुष रोग)
Bacteria: Clostridium tetani
Bacteria often enter the body through a puncture wound, caused by nails, splinters, insect bites, burns, any skin break.
Treatment: ATS (Anti tetanus serum form horse)
Latent period: within 24 hours vaccination must be done (2 ml.)
WHOOPING COUGH
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PNEUMONIA
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|---|---|---|
Bacteria
Affected Part
Transmission
VAccination
|
Homophilis pertusis Respiratory System By Air DTap (Children), Ddap (adults) |
Streptococcus pneumonae Lungs (Breathlessness) High moisture dependent, by air PCV, PPV |
Plague (Epidemic Disease) प्लेग (महामारी रोग)
Lattor, Maharashtra (most affected in the world)
Bacteria: Pasturila pestis
Affected part: Lymph nodes.
Symptom: High fever, conjuctivitis
Vector: Rats (parasite in rat - called pissu)
Food Poisoning
Bacteria: Campylobacter, Salmonella, E. Coli, Listeria, Botulism
Affected part: Stomach.
Due to peas, pluse, stomach (rich in starch)
High temperature.
Anthrax
|
Diptheria (childhood disease)
|
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|---|---|---|
| Bacteria Affected Part Transmission VAccination |
Bacillus Lungs and skin Sheep - used as biological weapon by Al-Qaida in 2001 |
Corynebacterium diptherae Neck (false membrane front of neck) By Air Triple antigen vaccine DPT |
Protozoan Diseases
Kala Azar
Still present in Bihar in the vicinity of Kosi river.
In africa it is also called dum-dum fever.
Protozoan parasite: of Leishmaniasis genus
Affected part: RBC
Vector: Sand fly
Sleeping Sickness
also called African trypanosomiasis
Protozoa: Trypanosoma,
Affected part: Brain
Symptoms: Sleep disorder, abnormal tone and mobility
Vector: Tse-Tse fly
Dysentry पेचिश (Ameobiasis)
|
Pyrrohea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Protozoa Affected Part Transmission Symptom |
Entamoeba histolytica Colon House fly, contaminated food and water Abdominal pain, loss of appetite, headache, vomiting. Akbar died of this disease. |
Entamoeba gingivitis - Gums offensive breathe, bleeding - |
FUNGUS
- Fungus is a multicellular saprophyte.
- E.g Mushroom, yeast, bread moulds
- Cell wall of fungi is made of 'chitin'.
- Study of fungus is called 'Mycology'.
Fungal Disease
RINGWORM
- Fungus: Tricophyton rubrum.
- Affected part: Skin
- Caused by blade fillers used by barbers.
Dandruff and Baldness are also caused by fungal infections.
SCABIES (Sarcoptic mange)
Caused by: Itch Mite
Scabial lotion is used to prevent it from further continuation.
Dermatitis also known as eczema is an inflammation of skin, it is also a fungal infection